A Century of English Essays An Anthology Ranging from Caxton to R. L. Stevenson & the Writers of Our Own Time   By: Ernest Rhys (1859-1946)

In Ernest Rhys' anthology, A Century of English Essays, readers are treated to a remarkable collection of thought-provoking and influential essays spanning from the early days of English literature to the Victorian era. This anthology provides a historical journey through the evolution of the essay genre, showcasing the works of esteemed writers such as William Caxton and Robert Louis Stevenson.

One of the most commendable aspects of this anthology is the careful selection of essays that represent different periods and styles. The compilation starts with William Caxton's preface to Sir Thomas Malory's Morte d'Arthur, providing readers with a glimpse into the roots of English prose. From there, we traverse through time, encountering seminal pieces from renowned writers such as Francis Bacon, Joseph Addison, Jonathan Swift, and Samuel Johnson.

Rhys masterfully arranges the essays in a chronological order, allowing readers to witness the development of the essay form along with the progression of English society. Each essay is accompanied by a brief introduction, which provides valuable context and insight into the author's intentions. These introductions serve as literary guideposts, offering a bridge between the historical background and the timeless relevance of the essays.

The selection of essays also aptly captures the spirit of the times they represent. From Bacon's introspective and philosophical musings to Swift's satirical critique of society, the anthology offers a multifaceted exploration of various literary themes and perspectives. These essays serve not only as insightful intellectual observations but also as powerful windows into the social, political, and cultural dimensions of their respective eras.

Moreover, the anthology goes beyond the traditional canon by including lesser-known but equally influential authors whose essays have not received due recognition. Rhys successfully illuminates the works of Henry St. John, Lord Bolingbroke, and William Hazlitt, among others, introducing readers to writers who have significantly contributed to the development of the English essay.

While A Century of English Essays offers a rich tapestry of literary landmarks, it does have a few shortcomings. Despite Rhys' comprehensive selection, the anthology predominantly features male writers, reflecting the historical bias in the literary canon. A more inclusive representation of female essayists would have been valuable, considering the vital role they have played in shaping the genre.

In conclusion, Ernest Rhys' A Century of English Essays provides readers with a captivating journey through the evolution of the essay form, offering a compelling selection of essays that have shaped the course of English literature. From Caxton's medieval preface to Stevenson's Victorian musings, this anthology illuminates the diverse voices and ideas that have shaped our understanding of the world. Though not without its limitations, this collection remains an invaluable resource for both scholars and avid readers seeking to explore the rich traditions of the essay genre.

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