In "The Treaty with China," Mark Twain offers a fascinating exploration of Sino-American relations during the mid-19th century. Through his signature wit and satirical style, Twain delves into the negotiation process of the treaty between the two nations, shedding light on the cultural misunderstandings and power dynamics at play.

One of the strengths of Twain's book is his ability to bring historical events to life through engaging storytelling. He vividly depicts the interactions between American and Chinese diplomats, highlighting the linguistic and cultural barriers that often hindered effective communication. Twain also provides insights into the underlying motivations and strategies of both parties, offering a nuanced perspective on the complexities of international diplomacy.

Additionally, Twain's sharp commentary on the unequal power dynamics between Western powers and China adds depth to the narrative. He criticizes the condescending attitudes of American diplomats towards their Chinese counterparts, as well as the exploitation of China's resources for the benefit of Western nations. Through his critique, Twain encourages readers to reflect on the ethical implications of colonialism and imperialism.

Overall, "The Treaty with China" is a thought-provoking and entertaining read that offers valuable insights into a pivotal moment in history. Twain's blend of humor, insight, and social commentary makes this book a compelling exploration of cross-cultural interactions and political intrigue.

Book Description:
"A good candidate for 'the most under-appreciated work by Mark Twain' would be 'The Treaty With China,' which he published in the New York Tribune in 1868. This piece, which is an early statement of Twain's opposition to imperialism and which conveys his vision of how the U.S. ought to behave on the global stage, has not been reprinted since its original publication until now." (the online, open-access "Journal of Transnational American Studies" published it in the spring, 2010).