Self-Determining Haiti Four articles reprinted from The Nation embodying a report of an investigation made for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.   By: James Weldon Johnson (1871-1938)

In "Self-Determining Haiti: Four articles reprinted from The Nation embodying a report of an investigation made for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People." James Weldon Johnson delves into the complex socio-political landscape of Haiti during the early 20th century. Johnson, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement, brings his sharp intellect and keen observational skills to offer a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing Haiti's struggle for self-determination.

The book is divided into four articles, each providing a unique perspective on Haiti's history, culture, and struggle for independence. Johnson combines historical research, firsthand accounts, and astute commentary to deliver a compelling narrative that sheds light on the challenges faced by the Haitian people.

One of the book's strengths lies in its ability to unveil the underlying reasons behind Haiti's constant struggle for sovereignty. Johnson examines the long-lasting implications of colonization, focusing on the impact of the European powers' exploitation and suppression of Haiti's economic and political development. This historical context helps readers understand the immense obstacles Haiti faced in its quest for self-determination.

Additionally, Johnson skillfully highlights the resilience and determination of the Haitian people. Through interviews and personal experiences, he paints a vivid picture of the struggles faced by individuals and communities, emphasizing their agency in shaping their own destiny. By presenting the perspectives of ordinary Haitians, Johnson humanizes a nation that has often been reduced to stereotypes or misconceptions.

Moreover, the author's prose is both eloquent and accessible, allowing readers to engage with the complexity of Haiti's history without feeling overwhelmed. Johnson strikes a balance between providing factual information and presenting his own analysis, making the book not only informative but also thought-provoking. He challenges readers to reflect on the broader implications of Haiti's struggles and draws parallels to other movements for self-determination around the world.

However, a potential drawback to this book is its occasional narrow focus on specific events or individuals. While these anecdotes add depth to the narrative, they may leave readers craving a more comprehensive understanding of Haiti's historical context. Nevertheless, this minor limitation does not undermine the overall strength and value of Johnson's work.

In conclusion, "Self-Determining Haiti: Four articles reprinted from The Nation embodying a report of an investigation made for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People." is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the nuanced complexities of Haiti's struggle for self-determination. James Weldon Johnson's meticulous research and captivating narrative style provide invaluable insights into the historical, cultural, and socio-political factors that have shaped Haiti's path towards sovereignty. Despite occasional narrow focus, this book offers a comprehensive analysis that raises important questions about freedom, agency, and the impact of colonization on societies striving for independence.

First Page:

The articles and documents in this pamphlet were printed in The Nation during the summer of 1920. They revealed for the first time to the world the nature of the United States' imperialistic venture in Haiti. While, owing to the censorship, the full story of this fundamental departure from American traditions has not yet been told, it appears at the time of this writing, October, 1920, that "pitiless publicity" for our sandbagging of a friendly and inoffensive neighbor has been achieved. The report of Major General George Barnett, commandant of the Marine Corps during the first four years of the Haitian occupation, just issued, strikingly confirms the facts set forth by The Nation and refutes the denials of administration officials and their newspaper apologists. It is in the hope that by spreading broadly the truth about what has happened in Haiti under five years of American occupation The Nation may further contribute toward removing a dark blot from the American escutcheon, that this pamphlet is issued... Continue reading book >>