Rulers of India: Albuquerque   By: Henry Morse Stephens (1857-1919)

Rulers of India: Albuquerque by Henry Morse Stephens is a comprehensive and insightful book that delves into the life and achievements of Afonso de Albuquerque, a remarkable Portuguese military strategist, explorer, and colonial administrator. The author provides a meticulously researched account of Albuquerque's pivotal role in shaping the history of India during the 16th century.

Stephens expertly brings to life the various facets of Albuquerque's character, as well as the tumultuous political and social climate of the time. From his early years as a valiant soldier in the Portuguese navy to his rise as a prominent figure in the Indian Ocean trade, Albuquerque's resilience, strategic brilliance, and unwavering determination shines through the pages.

One of the book’s greatest strengths lies in its ability to provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the complex historical and cultural context. Stephens skillfully intertwines Albuquerque's personal story with the broader narrative of European expansionism, the clash of civilizations, and the rise and fall of empires. Furthermore, the author's extensive use of primary sources and detailed analysis of historical events adds credibility and depth to the book.

Stephens pays equal attention to Albuquerque's interactions with various Indian rulers, successfully presenting a balanced account of the Portuguese presence in India. By exploring both the positive and negative aspects of Albuquerque's rule, the author avoids falling into the trap of romanticizing or demonizing the protagonist. Instead, he offers a nuanced perspective on the complexities of colonialism and its impact on indigenous populations.

In terms of writing style, the book is engaging and accessible, allowing readers of various backgrounds to grasp the significance of Albuquerque's accomplishments. While it is undeniably a scholarly work, Stephens avoids excessive jargon or convoluted language, making it a pleasurable read for both history enthusiasts and casual readers.

One minor drawback is that the book occasionally becomes bogged down by excessive detail, especially in certain battle descriptions and administrative matters. While this level of detail is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, it may deter some readers seeking a more condensed narrative.

Overall, Rulers of India: Albuquerque by Henry Morse Stephens is an impressive biography that sheds light on a lesser-known historical figure and his significant impact on the history of India. With its meticulous research, balanced perspective, and engaging storytelling, the book is a valuable addition to any library, serving as a captivating exploration of the complexities of power, conquest, and cultural exchange in the early modern period.

First Page:

Affonso de Albuquerque was the first European since Alexander the Great who dreamed of establishing an empire in India, or rather in Asia, governed from Europe. The period in which he fought and ruled in the East is one of entrancing interest and great historical importance, and deserves more attention than it has received from the English people, as the present ruling race in India. Dr. A. C. Burnell, an authority second to none in Indian historical questions, says in his prefatory note to A Tentative List of Books and some MSS. relating to the History of the Portuguese in India Proper : 'In the course of twenty years' studies relating to India, I found that the history of the Portuguese had been shamefully neglected... Continue reading book >>