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Four Plays of Gil Vicente   By: (1470?-1536?)

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Gil Vicente, a renowned playwright from Portugal, takes readers on a captivating journey with his collection of plays, aptly titled Four Plays of Gil Vicente. With each tale, Vicente transcends time and immerses us into the vibrant world of Renaissance theater.

The first play, "The Rogues' Game," thrusts us into a world of questionable morals and cunning mischief. Vicente's mastery in character development is evident as we witness a captivating clash between tricksters and victims, leaving us questioning our own trust in those around us. The play's wit and humor are intertwined with profound social commentary, effortlessly challenging societal norms while entertaining the reader.

In "The Clerics' Game," Vicente employs his skillful pen to shed light on the religious landscape of his time. Through clever dialogues and intricate plot twists, he offers a poignant critique of the clergy, revealing their hypocrisy and greed. By confronting the sanctimonious nature of religious figures, Vicente provokes contemplation on the true essence of faith, leaving readers pondering the importance of personal integrity.

Vicente's third play, "The Inquisition of Falstaff," displays his courageous approach to tackling more controversial subjects. Set against the backdrop of the Spanish Inquisition, Vicente's storytelling prowess shines as he delves deep into the dark corners of fear and oppression. The play's intricate web of power struggles, secrecy, and betrayal mirrors the political climate of the time, reminding readers of the dangers inherent in blind conformity.

The final play, "The Monologue of the Cowherd," showcases Vicente's ability to blend humor with profound existential reflections. Through the character of a simple cowherd, he raises questions about the human condition, the meaning of life, and the pursuit of happiness. Vicente's poetic language and philosophical musings resonate deeply, leaving an indelible mark on the reader's mind.

Overall, Four Plays of Gil Vicente is a masterful collection that showcases the brilliance of one of Portugal's most esteemed playwrights. With rich and nuanced storytelling, Vicente invites readers to question societal norms, reflect on moral dilemmas, and confront the complexities of human nature. This collection is a testament to the enduring power of theater as a vehicle for social commentary and introspection.

First Page:

TRANSCRIPTION NOTES:

the English translation was placed after the Portuguese text (it was originally side by side with the Portuguese text)

critical edition notes were placed after the Portuguese text

critical notes which refer to the play's introduction, before the line numbering, were labelled '0.'

^ is used for superscript.

❧ COPILACAM DE TODALAS OBRAS DE GIL VICENTE, A QVAL SE REPARTE EM CINCO LIVROS O PRIMEYRO HE DE TODAS suas cousas de deuaçam. O segundo as comedias. O terceyro as tragicomedias. No quarto as farsas. No quinto as obras meudas.

[Illustration]

¶ Empremiose em a muy nobre & sempre leal cidade de Lixboa em casa de Ioam Aluarez impressor del Rey nosso senhor Anno de M D LXII

¶ Foy visto polos deputados da Sancta Inquisiçam.

COM PRIVILEGIO REAL.

(⁂)

¶ Vendem se a cruzado em papel em casa de Francisco fernandez na rua noua.

TITLE PAGE OF THE FIRST (1562) EDITION OF GIL VICENTE'S WORKS

FOUR PLAYS OF GIL VICENTE

Edited from the editio princeps (1562), with Translation and Notes, by

AUBREY F... Continue reading book >>




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