Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or, Trade Language of Oregon By: George Gibbs (1815-1873)
The Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or, Trade Language of Oregon by George Gibbs is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history and linguistic development of the Pacific Northwest. As a comprehensive guide to the Chinook Jargon, a pidgin language widely used in the region during the 19th century, this dictionary offers insight into the cultural and commercial interactions that shaped the area. One of the remarkable strengths of Gibbs' work is the meticulous attention to detail presented in the definitions and explanations of words. The author goes to great lengths to capture the multifaceted nuances of meaning within the Chinook Jargon, ensuring that readers gain a thorough understanding of its vocabulary and grammatical structures. This level of precision is particularly useful for linguists, historians, and those interested in indigenous languages and their evolution over time. Additionally, Gibbs provides more than just a lexicon of words. Through a number of insightful and detailed introductory chapters, he illustrates the historical context and significance of the Chinook Jargon. From its origins as a simplified trading language between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, to its role as a vital communication tool during the era of fur trading and beyond, the book offers a comprehensive look at the Jargon's role in regional history. Moreover, Gibbs pays due respect to the indigenous communities by not only highlighting the linguistic contributions of their languages but also recognizing the cultural significance embedded within the Chinook Jargon. This focus on cultural context adds a richness to the dictionary, allowing readers to appreciate the interconnectedness of language, culture, and history. One minor drawback of this dictionary is the absence of modern usage examples or references to contemporary speakers of the Chinook Jargon. While this does not detract significantly from the scholarly value of the work, it may limit its usefulness for those seeking practical applications or contemporary perspectives on the language. Overall, the Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon is a monumental work that sheds light on an important aspect of Pacific Northwest history. George Gibbs' meticulous approach, combined with his understanding of the language's cultural and historical roots, makes this dictionary an invaluable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the region's rich linguistic heritage. First Page: SHEA'S LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS. XII. DICTIONARY OF THE CHINOOK JARGON, OR, TRADE LANGUAGE OF OREGON. BY GEORGE GIBBS. NEW YORK: CRAMOISY PRESS. 1863. PREFACE. Some years ago the Smithsonian Institution printed a small vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon, furnished by Dr. B.R. Mitchell, of the U.S. Navy, and prepared, as we afterwards learned, by Mr. Lionnet, a Catholic priest, for his own use while studying the language at Chinook Point. It was submitted by the Institution, for revision and preparation for the press, to the late Professor W.W. Turner. Although it received the critical examination of that distinguished philologist, and was of use in directing attention to the language, it was deficient in the number of words in use, contained many which did not properly belong to the Jargon, and did not give the sources from which the words were derived. Mr. Hale had previously given a vocabulary and account of this Jargon in his "Ethnography of the United States Exploring Expedition," which was noticed by Mr... Continue reading book >>

Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or, Trade Language of Oregon By: George Gibbs (1815-1873)

The Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or, Trade Language of Oregon by George Gibbs is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history and linguistic development of the Pacific Northwest. As a comprehensive guide to the Chinook Jargon, a pidgin language widely used in the region during the 19th century, this dictionary offers insight into the cultural and commercial interactions that shaped the area.

One of the remarkable strengths of Gibbs' work is the meticulous attention to detail presented in the definitions and explanations of words. The author goes to great lengths to capture the multifaceted nuances of meaning within the Chinook Jargon, ensuring that readers gain a thorough understanding of its vocabulary and grammatical structures. This level of precision is particularly useful for linguists, historians, and those interested in indigenous languages and their evolution over time.

Additionally, Gibbs provides more than just a lexicon of words. Through a number of insightful and detailed introductory chapters, he illustrates the historical context and significance of the Chinook Jargon. From its origins as a simplified trading language between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, to its role as a vital communication tool during the era of fur trading and beyond, the book offers a comprehensive look at the Jargon's role in regional history.

Moreover, Gibbs pays due respect to the indigenous communities by not only highlighting the linguistic contributions of their languages but also recognizing the cultural significance embedded within the Chinook Jargon. This focus on cultural context adds a richness to the dictionary, allowing readers to appreciate the interconnectedness of language, culture, and history.

One minor drawback of this dictionary is the absence of modern usage examples or references to contemporary speakers of the Chinook Jargon. While this does not detract significantly from the scholarly value of the work, it may limit its usefulness for those seeking practical applications or contemporary perspectives on the language.

Overall, the Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon is a monumental work that sheds light on an important aspect of Pacific Northwest history. George Gibbs' meticulous approach, combined with his understanding of the language's cultural and historical roots, makes this dictionary an invaluable resource for linguists, historians, and anyone interested in the region's rich linguistic heritage.

First Page:

SHEA'S

LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS.

XII.

DICTIONARY

OF THE

CHINOOK JARGON,

OR,

TRADE LANGUAGE OF OREGON.

BY GEORGE GIBBS.

NEW YORK:

CRAMOISY PRESS.

1863.

PREFACE.

Some years ago the Smithsonian Institution printed a small vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon, furnished by Dr. B.R. Mitchell, of the U.S. Navy, and prepared, as we afterwards learned, by Mr. Lionnet, a Catholic priest, for his own use while studying the language at Chinook Point. It was submitted by the Institution, for revision and preparation for the press, to the late Professor W.W. Turner. Although it received the critical examination of that distinguished philologist, and was of use in directing attention to the language, it was deficient in the number of words in use, contained many which did not properly belong to the Jargon, and did not give the sources from which the words were derived.

Mr. Hale had previously given a vocabulary and account of this Jargon in his "Ethnography of the United States Exploring Expedition," which was noticed by Mr... Continue reading book >>

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