William Godwin's novel Caleb Williams or Things As They Are is a compelling and thought-provoking tale that delves into themes of power, morality, and justice. The story follows the protagonist Caleb Williams as he becomes entangled in the life of the enigmatic and mysterious Falkland.

Godwin expertly creates a sense of suspense and intrigue as the reader follows Caleb's journey to uncover the truth behind Falkland's past and the injustices that have been committed. The character development is superb, with Caleb evolving from a naive and innocent young man to a determined and resilient individual who refuses to be silenced by the powerful forces working against him.

The writing style is eloquent and immersive, drawing the reader into the world of 18th century England and the societal norms and injustices that permeate throughout. Godwin's exploration of the complexities of human nature and the consequences of unchecked power make for a thought-provoking and engaging read.

Overall, Caleb Williams or Things As They Are is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today. It serves as a powerful commentary on the nature of oppression and the struggle for truth and justice in a world dominated by those in power. Godwin's masterful storytelling and insightful exploration of moral and ethical dilemmas make this novel a must-read for anyone interested in literature that challenges the status quo.

Book Description:

The novel describes the downfall of Ferdinando Falkland, a British squire, and his attempts to ruin and destroy the life of Caleb Williams, a poor but ambitious young man that Falkland hires as his personal secretary. Caleb accidentally discovers a terrible secret in his master’s past. Though Caleb promises to be bound to silence, Falkland, irrationally attached (in Godwin’s view) to ideas of social status and inborn virtue, cannot bear that his servant should possibly have power over him, and sets out to use various means–unfair trials, imprisonment, pursuit, to make sure that the information of which Caleb is the bearer will never be revealed.
Godwin described the book as “a series of adventures of flight and pursuit; the fugitive in perpetual apprehension of being overwhelmed with the worst calamities”, so that Caleb Williams can be classified as an early thriller or mystery novel.