Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 361-436   By: William Henry Holmes (1846-1933)

In this comprehensive and enlightening book, William Henry Holmes provides a fascinating exploration of the ancient pottery of the Mississippi Valley. Published as part of the Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution in 1886, this work delves into the intricacies of pottery-making and its cultural significance within the indigenous communities inhabiting the Mississippi Valley.

Holmes begins by drawing the reader's attention to the historical and geographical context of the region, setting the stage for the subsequent examination of pottery. His detailed descriptions of various pottery types, forms, and decoration techniques offer invaluable insights into the immense creativity, skill, and craftsmanship of the ancient Mississippi Valley cultures. Holmes's meticulous analysis provides a unique perspective on the cultural evolution of these societies, allowing readers to grasp the significance of pottery as an essential medium for artistic expression and a key indicator of social, economic, and religious practices.

One commendable aspect of this work is Holmes's meticulous attention to detail. His thorough documentation of the excavation sites, accompanied by illustrations and photographs, helps readers visualize the pottery and comprehend the archaeological context in which it was discovered. Furthermore, Holmes expertly highlights the variations in pottery styles and techniques between different periods and regions, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the artistic and technological advancements across time.

While Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley primarily focuses on the technical aspects of pottery-making, it also sheds light on the broader cultural narratives and historical developments among native communities. Holmes skillfully weaves together archaeological evidence, ethnographic accounts, and historical context to create a holistic narrative of the Mississippi Valley's ancient civilizations. His interdisciplinary approach ensures that readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

One minor drawback of the book is its dense and scholarly language, which may be overwhelming for readers unfamiliar with archaeological terminology or pottery studies. Nevertheless, Holmes manages to strike a balance between academic rigor and accessible storytelling, making it a valuable resource for both scholars and enthusiasts willing to delve into the intricacies of ancient pottery.

In conclusion, William Henry Holmes's Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the archaeology, art, and cultural history of the Mississippi Valley's indigenous civilizations. With its meticulous research, in-depth analysis, and interdisciplinary approach, the book offers a rich and comprehensive exploration of ancient pottery in the region. Holmes's work stands as a testament to the immense cultural significance of pottery-making and its role in shaping the unique heritage of the Mississippi Valley.

First Page:

Page. Introductory 367 Ceramic groups 369 Middle Mississippi province 369 Distribution 369 How found 370 Age 371 Use 371 Construction 372 Material 372 Color 373 Form 373 Finish 373 Ornament 373 Modification of shape 373 Relief ornament 374 Intaglio designs 374 Designs in color 374 Classification of forms 375 Origin of form ... Continue reading book >>